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Bengi Akbulut, PhD

Thesis supervisor Accepting inquiries
  • Associate Professor, Geography, Planning and Environment

Thesis supervision details


Supervised programs: Geography, Urban and Environmental Studies (MSc) | Geography, Urban and Environmental Studies (PhD)

Research areas: Political Economy, Ecological Economics, Development Economics, Economic Alternatives Political Ecology, Feminist Economics, Social Movements

Contact information

Teaching activities

Courses Taught

ENVS 620 Adv Topics in Env Assessment: Economics for Environmentalists
HENV 670 Environmental Governance
GEOG 355 Resource Analysis and Management
GEOG 380 Ecological Economics
GEOG 480 Economics for Sustainability

Publications

Peer-Reviewed Articles

Elias-Pinsonnault, S., Akbulut, B. & Laurin-Lamothe, A. (2026) Democratic Economic Planning from and for Social Reproduction: Foundations for a Postcapitalist Research Agenda. Emancipations, 4(5), 

Akbulut, B. (2026). Diverse Economies: Degrowth, Ecology and Politics. Rethinking Marxism, 37 (3), 297-305.

Akbulut, B. (2025) Biophysicality, Social Reproduction and the Limits of Renewables Capitalism. Development and Change, 54 (4-5), 729-754.

Madra, Y.M., Akbulut, B., & Adaman, F. (2025). Decolonizing development economics: A critique of the late neoclassical reason. World Development, 188. 

Akbulut, B. (2023). Critical engagements with “Climate Change as Class War”—concepts of class. Studies in Political Economy, 104(3), 174-180.

Kaul, S., Akbulut, B., Demaria, F., & Gerber, J. F. (2022). Alternatives to sustainable development: what can we learn from the pluriverse in practice?. Sustainability Science, 17(4), 1149-1158.

Akbulut, B., Dufour, M., Legault, F., Pineault, E. and Tremblay-Pepin, S. (2022) Democratic Economic Planning, Social Metabolism and the Environment. Science & Society, 86 (2), 291-313. (under the collective pen name “Planning for Entropy”)

Tekgüç, H. and Akbulut, B. (2021) A Multidimensional Approach to Gender Gap in Poverty: An Application for Turkey Feminist Economics, 28(2), 119-151. 

Adaman, F. and Akbulut, B. (2021) Erdoğan's Three-Pillared Neoliberalism: Authoritarianism, Populism, and Developmentalism. Geoforum, 124 (August), 279-289. 

Akbulut, B. (2021). Degrowth, Rethinking Marxism, 33(1), 98-110. 

Akbulut, B. and Adaman, F. (2020) Ecological Economics of Economic Democracy, Ecological Economics, 176. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106750

Akbulut, B., Adaman, F. and Arsel, M. (2020). Turkey’s Authoritarian Regime of Accumulation: Development by Dislocation, Journal of Australian Political Economy, 86, 280-303. 

Varvarousis, A., Asara, V. and Akbulut, B. (2020). Commons: A Social Outcome of the movement of the squares, Social Movement Studies, 20 (3), 292-311. 

Akbulut, B., Demaria, F., Gerber, J-F and Martinez-Alier, J. (2019). Five theses on the relationships between degrowth and the environmental justice movement (published online ahead of print 3 August, Ecological Economics (Virtual Special Issue: Theoretical and political journeys between EJ and D: what potential for an alliance?), 165. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106418

Akbulut, B. (2019). The ‘state’ of degrowth: Economic growth and the making of state hegemony in Turkey. Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space2(3), 513-527.

Arsel, M., Adaman, F. and Akbulut, B. (2018) Authoritarian Populism, Neoliberal Developmentalism, and Extractivism in the Countryside: The Soma Mining Disaster in Turkey, The Journal of Peasant Studies46(3), 514-536.

Akbulut, B., Adaman, F. and Madra, Y.M. (2015) The Decimation and the Displacement of Development Economics. Development and Change, 46 (4), 731-766.

Arsel, M., Akbulut, B. and Adaman, F. (2015) Environmentalism of the Malcontent: Anatomy of an Anti-Coal Power Plant Struggle in Turkey, Journal of Peasant Studies, 42 (2), 371-395.

Akbulut, B. (2014) Neither Poor nor Rich but “Malcontent”: An Anatomy of Contemporary Environmentalisms. Marmara University Journal of Political Sciences, 2 (1), 9-24.

Akbulut, B. (2012) Community-Based Resource Management in Turkey: ‘Je Participe, Tu Participes, Il Participe,…Ils Profitent’. Development and Change, 43 (5), 1133-1158. 

Akbulut, B. and Soylu, C.I. (2012) An Inquiry into Power and Participatory Natural Resource Management. Cambridge Journal of Economics (Special Issue on Environment, Sustainability and Heterodox Economics), 36 (5), 1143-1162. 

Edited Books

Adaman, F., Akbulut, B. and Arsel, M. (eds), 2017. Neoliberal Turkey and its Discontents: Economic Policy and the Environment in the Justice and Development Party Era. I.B. Tauris: London. 

Akbulut, B., Dufour, M., Elias-Pinsonnault, S., Laurin-Lamothe, A. and Tremblay-Pepin, S. (eds) (forthcoming). Handbook on Post-Capitalist Political Economy. Edward Elgar: Northampton, MA. 

Journal Special Issues

2022. Alternatives to sustainable development: What can we learn from Pluriverse in practice?, Sustainability Science, Special Issue (co-edited with Federico Demaria, Julien-François Gerber and Shivani Kaul).

2020. Theoretical and political journeys between environmental justice and degrowth: What potential for an alliance?, Ecological Economics, Virtual Special Issue (co-edited with Federico Demaria, Julien François-Gerber and Joan Martinez-Alier).

Book Chapters

Akbulut, B. (forthcoming) Extractivism and Ecocide under the Justice and Development Party. In Turk, N., Jorgenden, J. and Hunt, S. (eds), Ecology and Decoloniality in Rojava/North and East Syria: Ecocide, Resistance, and Reconstruction, Blooomsbury Academic Publishing. 

Akbulut, B. (2025) Political Economy in Turkey: Between Continuity and Break. In Dinç, P. and Hünler, O. S. (eds), The Republic of Turkey and Its Unresolved Issues: 100 Years and Beyond, Palgrave MacMillan: London, 267-284. 

Akbulut, B. (2024) A Feminist Degrowth for Unsettling Transition. In Lang, M., Manahan, M.A. and Bringel, B. (eds), Geopolitics of Green Colonialism: Global Justice and Ecosocial Transitions, Pluto Press: London, 194-205. 

Arsel, M., Adaman, F. and Akbulut, B (2021) Political economy of environmental conflicts in Turkey: from the Bergama resistance to the Gezi protests and beyond. In Jongerden, J. (ed), The Routledge Handbook on Contemporary Turkey, Routledge: London, 309-321. 

Adaman, F., Arsel, M. and Akbulut, B. (2020) The Political Economy of Environmental Policymaking in Turkey: A Vicious Cycle (published online ahead of print July 2020). In Tezcur, G. M. (ed), Oxford Handbook of Turkish Politics, Oxford University Press: New York. DOI:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190064891.013.24

Gerber, J. F., Akbulut, B., Demaria, F., & Martínez-Alier, J. (2020) Degrowth and environmental justice: An alliance between two movements?. In Holifield, R., Chakraborty, J. and Walker, G. (eds), The Routledge Handbook of Environmental Justice, Routledge: London, 94-106. 

Varvarousis, A., Asara, V. and B. Akbulut (2020) The Making of New Commons in Southern Europe: Afterlives of the Movement of Squares.  In Forno, F. and Weiner, R.R. (eds), Sustainable Community Movement Organizations: Solidarity Economies and Rhizomatic Practices, Routledge: London, 57-71.

Akbulut, B. (2020) Cooperative Economies as Commons: Labor and Production in Solidarity. In Ozkan, D. and Buyuksarac, G. B. (Eds.), Commoning the City: Empirical Perspectives on Urban Ecology, Economics, and Ethics, London: Routledge,193-206.

Akbulut, B., Adaman, F. and Arsel, M. (2018) Troubled Waters of Hegemony: Consent and Contestation in Turkey’s Hydropower Landscapes. In Menga, F. and Swyngedouw, E. (eds) Water, Technology and the Nation-State. Routledge Earthscan, 96-114. 

Soylu, C.I., Akbulut, B. and Adaman, F. (2018) The Political Economy of a Conservation Plan: The Case of Uluabat Lake, Turkey. In Göcek, F. (ed) Contested Spaces in Contemporary Turkey, I.B. Tauris: London, 257-280.

Akbulut. B. (2017) Commons Against the Tide: The Project of Democratic Economy. In Adaman, F., Akbulut, B. and Arsel, M. (eds) Neoliberal Turkey and its Discontents: Economic Policy and the Environment in the Justice and Development Party Era, I.B. Tauris: London, 231-245. 

Akbulut, B., Adaman, F. and Arsel, M. (2017) The Radioactive Inertia: Deciphering Turkey’s Anti-Nuclear Movement. In Adaman, F., Akbulut, B. and Arsel, M. (eds) Neoliberal Turkey and its Discontents: Economic Policy and the Environment in the Justice and Development Party Era, I.B. Tauris: London, 175-190. 

Arsel, M., Adaman, F. and Akbulut, B. (2017) ‘A Few Environmentalists’? Interrogating The ‘Political’ in the Gezi Park. In Adaman, F., Akbulut, B. and Arsel, M. (eds) Neoliberal Turkey and its Discontents: Economic Policy and the Environment in the Justice and Development Party Era, I.B. Tauris: London, 191-206.

Akbulut, B. (2017) Commons. In Spash, C.L. (ed) The Routledge Handbook of Ecological Economics: Nature and Society.Routledge: Abingdon, 395-403.  

Akbulut, B. (2014) ‘A Few Trees’ in Gezi Park: Resisting the Spatial Politics of Neoliberalism in Turkey. In Sandberg, L. A., Bardekjian, A. & S. Butt (eds) Urban Forests, Trees, and Green Space: A Political Ecology Perspective, Earthscan/Routledge, 2014, 227-241. 

Short Essays

“Development as Injustice: An Evaluation of Justice and Development Party’s Development Strategies”, Perspectives: Political Analysis and Commentary from Turkey, 13.15, 2015 (http://tr.boell.org/de/node/2675)

From Global Governance to Domestic Policies, They Keep ‘Missing Women’”, Perspectives: Political Analysis and Commentary from Turkey, 12.15, 2015. (http://tr.boell.org/de/2015/05/12/global-governance-domestic-policies-they-keep-missing-women)

 “Hitting the Wall: Erdoğan’s construction-based, finance-led growth regime”, (with Fikret Adaman, Yahya M. Madra and Şevket Pamuk), The Middle East in London, April-May, 2014. 

“The Unbearable Charm of Modernization: Growth Fetishism and the Making of State in Turkey” (with Fikret Adaman), Perspectives: Political Analysis and Commentary from Turkey, 5.13, 2013. (https://tr.boell.org/sites/default/files/perspectives_5_toplu_eng.pdf)

Participation activities

Invited Talks

2024, July

“Ecological and Environmental Justice in Heterodox Economics”

Keynote Panel, Association for Heterodox Economics (AHE) Annual Conference, Bristol, UK

2023, Mar

Invited Panelist, “Will Helping the Environment Hurt the Economy?”

Politics and Markets Project, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY

2023, Mar

Invited Panelist, “Author Meets the Critics: Climate Change as Class War: Building Socialism in a Warming World”

Association of American Geographers (AAG) Annual Conference, Denver, CO

2023, Feb

“The Ecological Case for Economic Democracy”

CIDOSPEL Seminar, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

2022, Sept

“Creating a Future: Limits, Needs and Economic Democracy”

Plenary Panel, International Initiative for Promoting Political Economy (IIPPE) Annual Conference, Bologna, Italy

2022, July

“A Paradigm Shift in Economics: Why, Where, How?”

Ecological Economics for All Summer Crash Course

2021, Nov

“Feminism and Degrowth”

Rethinking Economics Kiel Lecture Series on Plural Economics, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany

2021, Oct

“Le terrain de la décroissance”

Webinar Series, Centre de recherche sur les innovations sociales (CRISES), Montréal, Canada

2021, June

 “The Future of Ecological Economics”

Opening Plenary Panel, International Joint Conference of the international degrowth research networks, the International Society for Ecological Economics (ISEE) and the European Society for Ecological Economics (ESEE), Manchester, UK

2021, Mar

“The Ecological Case for Economic Democracy”

Closing Panel, Colloque de Fondation de l’atelier d’écologie sociale du capitalisme avancé (L’ESCA), Montréal, Canada

2020, Nov

“The Ecological Case for Economic Democracy”

Anthropocene to the Ecozoic (A2E) Webinar Series, Montréal, Canada

2020, Nov

“Planification démocratique de l’économie” (with Mathieu Dufour, Jonathan Durand-Folco, Audrey Laurin-Lamothe, Frédéric Legault and Éric Pineault)

Annual Symposium, Research Center on Social Innovation and Transformation (CRITS), Elizabeth Bruyère Ecole d’Innovation Sociale, Université St. Paul, Ottawa, Canada

2020, Oct

“The Ecological Case for Democratic Planning”

Research Center on Social Innovation and Transformation (CRITS), Elizabeth Bruyère Ecole d’Innovation Sociale, Université St. Paul, Ottawa, Canada

2019, June

“Caring for the Commons, or, Commoning as Radical Care” 

Closing Plenary Panel, Canadian Society for Ecological Economics (CANSEE) Biennial Conference, Waterloo, Canada

2018, May

“Inertia, Quiscence, Resistance: A Political Ecology of Collective Action”

Loyola Sustainability Research Center Seminar Series, Concordia University, Montréal, Canada

2016, Nov

“Cementing Neoliberal Modernization: The Contemporary Developmental Paradigm in Turkey”

Political Economy Institute Seminar Series, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

2015, Sept

“Unequal Natures: An Agenda for Understanding Environmental Inequality”

Understanding Inequality in Southeast Europe: Taking Stock and Moving Forward, Zagreb, Crotia. 

2015, June

“Contemporary Environmental Mobilizations in Turkey: New Food for Thought?”

European Network for Political Ecology (ENTITLE) Panel, Environmental Movements in Turkey and Democracy, Istanbul, Turkey

2012, Oct

“Hegemony Meets the Environment: The Political Economy of the State and Environmental Transformation in Turkey”

Department of Economics Seminar Series, Kadir Has University, Istanbul, Turkey

2012, Mar

Seeing From Below: A Gramscian Political Ecology of Two Local Experiences in Turkey 

Research in Progress Seminar, Rotterdam University International Institute for Social Studies (ISS) at the Hague, the Netherlands

 

Conference Presentation

2025, July

“Learning and Building from the Social Reproductive Commons”

Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics (SASE) Annual Conference, Montréal, Canada

2025, May

Planifier à partir de la cuisine dans une perspective de reproduction sociale et de décroissance” (with Sophie Elias-Pinsonnault and Audrey Laurin-Lamothe)

The Great Transition/Historical Materialism North America Conference, Montréal, Canada

2025, April

Labours of Just Transition: Insights from Feminist Political Economy”

Historical Materialism Europe Conference, Athens, Greece

2024, July

“Organizing the Field of Needs: Insights from Feminist Political Economy”

International Association for Feminist Economics (IAFFE) Annual Conference, Rome, Italy

2024, June

“Decolonizing Development Economics: A Critique of the Late Neoclassical Reason” (with Yahya M. Madra and Fikret Adaman)

Development Studies Association (DSA) Annual Conference, London, UK

2024, June

“Organizing the Field of Needs: Planning for Social Reproduction”

“Economic Democracy and Degrowth” (with Gregory Prescott)

“Democratic Planning for Sustainability” (with Sophie Elias-Pinsonnault)

European Society for Ecological Economics (ESEE)-Degrowth International Conference, Pontevedra, Spain

2023, May

“Planning for Social Reproduction? Feminist Political Economy and Democratic Planning”

The Great Transition/Historical Materialism North America Conference, Montréal, Canada

2019, June

“From Food Commons to Commoning Food”

Planners Network Multi-City Conference, Montréal, Canada

2018, June

“Carework as Commons: Towards A Feminist Degrowth Agenda”

International Association for Feminist Economics (IAFFE) Annual Conference, New Paltz, USA

2018, April

“Troubled Waters of Hegemony: Consent and Contestation in Turkey’s Hydropower Landscapes” (with Fikret Adaman and Murat Arsel)

Association of American Geographers Annual Conference, New Orleans, USA

2017, Nov

“Troubled Waters of Hegemony: Shifting Nexus of Hydro-Power in Turkey” (with Fikret Adaman and Murat Arsel)

Middle Eastern Studies Association (MESA) Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, USA

2017, Oct

“From Tragedy to Community: A Critical Inquiry on the Commons”

“Unequal Natures: Unpacking Environmental Inequality and Justice”

Canadian Society for Ecological Economics (CANSEE) Biennial Conference, Montréal, Canada

2017, June

“Developing a Polanyian-Gramscian Framework in Explaining Environmental Movements (or Lack Thereof)” (with Fikret Adaman and Duygu Avcı)

“Alternative Economic Models of Post-capitalist/Socialist Structures from the Viewpoint of Ecological Economics” (with Fikret Adaman and Duygu Avcı)

“Theoretical and political journeys between environmental justice and degrowth”, Session Co-organizer (with Federico Demaria, Julien-François Gerber and Joan Martinez-Alier)

European Society for Ecological Economics (ESEE) 12th International Conference, Budapest, Hungary

2017, April

“State Hegemony and the Imperative of Economic Growth: Lessons from Turkey”

Association of American Geographers (AAG) Annual Conference, Boston, USA

2016, Sept

“Carework as Commons: Towards A Feminist Degrowth Agenda”

5th International Conference on Degrowth, Budapest, Hungary

2016, July

“Accumulation by Dislocation: Enclosures and Neoliberal Developmentalism in Contemporary Turkey” (with Murat Arsel and Fikret Adaman)

Political Ecologies of Conflict, Capitalism and Contestation, Wageningen, the Netherlands.

2014, Aug 

“Degrowth as Counter-Hegemony? Lessons from Turkey” (with Fikret Adaman, Murat Arsel and Duygu Avcı)

4th International Conference on Degrowth, Leipzig, Germany

2013, June

“Neoliberalism and the Changing Forms of State-Capital-Environment Relationships: The Political Economy of Energy in Turkey” 

Left Forum, New York City, NY.

2012, Nov

Polanyi Meets Gramsci: Explaining Environmental Struggles” (with Fikret Adaman and Duygu Avcı)

12th International Karl Polanyi Conference, Buenos Aires, Argentina

2011, Oct

Je Participe, Tu Participes, Il Participe…Ils Profitent’: A Critical Analysis of Community-Based Resource Management in Sultan Sazlığı, Turkey”

International Confederation of Associations for Pluralism in Economics (ICAPE), Third International Conference, Amherst, USA

2010, Feb

“Participatory Decision-Making in Natural Resource Management: Findings from Turkey”

Eastern Economic Association, 36th Annual Conference, Philadelphia, USA 

2008, July

“An Inquiry on Power and Ecological Economics” (with Ceren İ. Soylu)

Association for Heterodox Economics (AHE) Annual Conference, Cambridge, UK

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