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Fishbowl

A group of volunteer students have a debate, do a roleplay or perform a specific task in front of the class. The rest of the class watches and discusses at the end.

Promotes: Analysis and critical thinking, Knowledge integration and synthesis

The Fishbowl technique is another popular active learning technique that allows students to practice active listening and debate. Two students or groups of students position themselves in the center or front of the room to engage in a debate, discussion or role-play while students on the periphery are tasked with listening to the debate and deciding on which of the two sides was the most compelling and convincing. At the end of the session, the whole class comes together and a large group discussion follows as a way of summarizing key points and findings.

This illustration shows a series of figures representing a small group of six students seated at the centre of a classroom space, tasked with presentating opposing opinions as part of a debate. There are two larger groups of students seated on either side of the debate group representing audience members who are tasked with listening and responding to the debate as learners and/or adjudicators. This setup is suggested for flexible seating classroom spaces such as classrooms or open spaces.

Fishbowl (Flexible classroom)

This illustration shows a series of figures representing a small group of six students seated at the centre of a classroom space, tasked with presentating opposing opinions as part of a debate. There are two larger groups of students seated on either side of the debate group representing audience members who are tasked with listening and responding to the debate as learners and/or adjudicators. This setup is suggested for flexible seating classroom spaces such as classrooms or open spaces.     

This illustration shows a series of figures representing a small group of six students seated at the front of a classroom space, tasked with presentating opposing opinions as part of a debate. There is one larger group of students seated in front of the debate group representing audience members who are tasked with listening and responding to the debate as learners and/or adjudicators. This setup is suggested for fixed seating classroom spaces such as auditoriums.

Fishbowl (Fixed classroom)

This illustration shows a series of figures representing a small group of six students seated at the front of a classroom space, tasked with presentating opposing opinions as part of a debate. There is one larger group of students seated in front of the debate group representing audience members who are tasked with listening and responding to the debate as learners and/or adjudicators. This setup is suggested for fixed seating classroom spaces such as auditoriums.   

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Please contact your department if you wish to request an active learning classroom for the next academic year, 2025-2026. Your request must be submitted through the SIS by January 12, 2025.

References and resources

  • Active learning spaces: Teaching and learning experiences in active learning classrooms at McGill. McGill University.
  • Ambrose, S.A., Bridges, M.W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M.C., Norman M.K., Foreward by Mayer, R. (2010).  How learning works: Seven research-based principles for smart teaching. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Anderson, L.W., Krathwohl, D. (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching and assessing: A revision of bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives. New York: Longman. Barkley, E., & Major, C. (n.d.). The K. Patricia Cross Academy. Retrieved Dec 6, 2022, from https://kpcrossacademy.org/.
  • Barkley, E. F., Cross, K. P., & Major, C. H. (2014). Collaborative learning techniques: A handbook for college faculty. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Barkley, E. F. (2009). Student engagement techniques: A handbook for college faculty. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Barkley, E.F. (2010). Student engagement techniques: A handbook for college faculty. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Biggs, J. (1999).Teaching for Quality Learning at University.SHRE and Open University Press
  • Bloom, B.S., Engelhart, M.D., Furst, E.J., Hill, W.H., Krathwohl, D.R. (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives. The classification of educational goals. Handbook 1: Cognitive domain. New York: David McKay Company, Inc.   
  • Bunce, D. M., Flens, E. A., & Neiles, K. Y. (2010). How Long Can Students Pay Attention in Class? A Study of Student Attention Decline Using Clickers. Journal of Chemical Education, 87, 1438-1443. 
  • Casale-Giannola, D., Schwarts Green, L. (2012). 41 active learning strategies for the inclusive classroom. London: Sage Publications.
  • Doyle, T. (2011). Foreward. T. Zakrajsek. Learner-centered teaching: Putting the research on learning into practice. Sterling, Virginia: Stylus Publishing.
  • Freeman, S., Eddy, S.L., McDonough, M., Smith, M.K., Okoroafor, N., Jordt, H., Wenderoth, M.P.  Alberts, B. (ed.). (2014). Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111 (23), 8410-8415; first published on May May 12, 2014; doi: 10.1073/pnas.1319030111
  • Jubain, Lin. “Using Collaborative Note-Taking to Promote an Inclusive Learning Environment.” UGuelph Office of Teaching and Learning, 2020.
  • Loadman, N. (2016, Jul 10). Punctuated Lectures: Classroom Assessment Technique. YouTube. Retrieved Dec 6, 2022, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AttIxRWxYF4.   
  • Nash, R. (2009). The active classroom: Practical strategies for involving students in the learning process. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
  • Nash, R. (2012).  From seatwork to feetwork: Engaging students in their own learning. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.
  • Silberman, M. (1996). Active Learning: 101 strategies to teach any subject. Needham Heights, Mass: Simon & Shuster Co.  
  • Small G., Vorgan, G. (2008). iBrain: surviving the technological alteration of the modern mind. New York: HarperCollins.
  • Twilight of the Lecture. Harvard Magazine.
  • What is active learning? University of Minnesota, Center for Teaching and Learning.
  • Why do active learning? Queen’s University.
  • University of Toronto Centre for Teaching Support & Innovation. (n.d.). Active Learning and Adapting Teaching Techniques. Retrieved Dec 6, 2022, from https://tatp.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/Active-Learning-and-Adapting-Teaching-Techniques1.pdf.
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