The ICM Emmy Noether Lecture, formally not an award, honors women who have made fundamental and sustained contributions to the mathematical sciences. The ICM Emmy Noether Lecture is named after the German mathematician Emmy Noether. Since 2006, this lecture is a permanent ICM tradition, since 2014, a special commemorative plaquette is given to each ICM Emmy Noether Lecturer. The Lecture is to be presented by a female mathematician who has made fundamental and sustained contributions to the mathematical sciences.