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Leisure (Susannah Wesley and Meredith Carruthers)

Having Ideas by Handling Materials and Why is the history of art so solid?

About the installation

For this installation, Leisure (Meredith Carruthers and Susannah Wesley) draws on educational theories articulated by the artist and educator Simon Nicholson, who was the son of well-known artists Barbara Hepworth and Ben Nicholson. Particularly relevant here is his 1971 essay "Theory of Loose Parts: How Not to Cheat Children," which advocates for children to have freedom over their play environments. The interactive sculptural works are inspired by the wheeled plinths Hepworth employed in her studio to store and move around her large-scale sculptures. Visitors of all ages are invited to engage with these elements in a free and unguided way, experiencing for themselves what it means to “have ideas by handling materials.” Creating a participatory environment that overturns the usual notion of the gallery as fixed and sterile (a place to look but not touch), this installation is as much concerned with exploring the processes and ideas underlying the making of art as it is with art as an end product. The freedom of this experimental approach comes with a transformative potential that carries wider implications in society at large. In the process of having ideas by handling materials, we not only rethink how we make, exhibit, and experience art—but ultimately how we lead our lives.

A close-up view of a plinth with a transparent bowl built into the center. The bowl is full of multicoloured ping pong balls. Having ideas by Handling Materials, 2023. Wood, sand, wheels, ping pong balls, Plexiglas. Dimensions variable. Photo: Jimmy Limit.
An art gallery installation of three differently designed plinths holding mutlicolored ping pong balls. The artworks are within a white walled gallery. Having ideas by Handling Materials, 2023. Wood, sand, wheels, ping pong balls, Plexiglas. Dimensions variable. Photo: Laura Findley.
A white wall with an artwork hanging on it. The piece is framed in light wood and has two smaller images within it. One is a rounded sculptural pale shape the other is a baby sitting in a bowl of water with pingpong balls. Why is the history of art so solid? 2023. Digital print montage on paper. 13.5 x 17'' inches (framed). Photo Credit: Laura Findlay
A close-up view of a plinth with a transparent bowl built into the center. The bowl is full of multicoloured ping pong balls. Having ideas by Handling Materials, 2023. Wood, sand, wheels, ping pong balls, Plexiglas. Dimensions variable. Photo: Jimmy Limit.

Biography

Leisure is a collaborative practice founded in 2004 between Montreal-based artists Meredith Carruthers and Susannah Wesley. Their research-based practice explores feminist cultural history, working in friendship, and children’s right to creativity. Leisure's work is currently on view at The Power Plant, Toronto, as part of the exhibition Colourful Parachutes curated by Frances Loeffler. Recent solo exhibitions include Chrysalis and Butterfly (Optica, 2025), Having Ideas by Handling Materials (Oakville Galleries, 2023), and How one becomes what one is (Musée d’art de Joliette, 2018). In 2025, Leisure was awarded the Prix Louis-Comtois and was long listed for the Sobey Art Award. Setting new precedents in academia, Wesley and Carruthers are currently working on a collaborative PhD at Concordia University.

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