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Building good mental health 101
Note: The goal of this page is to outline the characteristics of good mental health and to provide strategies to achieve and maintain it.
Many people experience problems with their mental health at some point in their life. These include depression, anxiety, addiction and sexual problems. Consult the mental health section of the website for information about mental health services, support and treatment.
What is mental health?
There is no consensus for a definition of mental health. However, the World Health Organization describes it as “a state of well-being in which the person recognizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and is able to make a contribution to his or her community.”
In the past, the focus of mental health was directed towards problems such as depression and anxiety. However, there has been a shift towards a holistic approach that includes mental wellness, mental fitness and other factors that help an individual grow and flourish.
The benefits of developing good mental health
Those with good mental health are more likely to:
- cope effectively with life’s difficulties and challenges;
- perform better at school and work;
- have satisfying and lasting social relationships and intimate partnerships;
- be employed; and
- enjoy a good quality of life
The characteristics of good mental health
Positive mental health and well-being is a combination of feeling good and functioning well. The characteristics of good mental health include:
- experiencing positive emotions, that include happiness, joy, pride, satisfaction, and love;
- having positive relationships, where there are people in your life that you care for, and who care for you;
- feeling engaged with life, where you participate in activities that bring you joy;
- finding meaning and purpose, so you feel that your life is valuable and worthwhile;
- having a sense of accomplishment, where you do things that give you a sense of achievement or competence;
- having emotional stability, where you can manage your emotions and not become overwhelmed by them;
- being resilient, where you can cope with difficult situations and the stresses of daily life;
- being optimistic, where you feel positive about your life and the future;
- having good self-esteem, where you have positive feelings about yourself; and
- having vitality and feeling energetic.
Enhance your mental health
Just as there are many things you can do to enhance and protect your physical health (e.g. don't smoke, eat healthfully, get sufficient restful sleep, enjoy regular physical activity, etc.), there are many things you can do to enhance and protect your mental health.
Discover strategies for building good mental health.
Support and information for your mental health
There are many mental health programs and services that can help you in times of need. For a list of services available at Concordia and beyond, consult the mental health page.
- If you are doing your own research on the internet, make sure you know how to evaluate the reliability of information on the internet
- Consider mental health and the social determinants of health
- Canadian Mental Health Association
Lots of good information on mental health promotion, including practical strategies to help you enjoy life, use your abilities, achieve your goals, contribute to your community, deal with life’s challenges and bounce back from adversity, and have healthy relationships.
- Center for Clinical Interventions
This website from Australia contains comprehensive workbooks on mental health topics including:
- What? Me Worry!?!: Help for Worry and Rumination
- Shy No Longer: Coping with Social Anxiety
- Perfectionism in Perspective: Overcoming Perfectionism
- Panic Stations: Coping with Panic
- Improving Self-Esteem: Overcoming Low Self-Esteem
- Assert Yourself!: Improve your Assertiveness
- Back from the Bluez: Coping with Depression
- Building Body Acceptance: Overcoming Body Dysmorphia
- Building Self-Compassion: From Self-Criticism to Self-Kindness
- Facing Your Feelings: Overcoming Distress Intolerance
- Helping Health Anxiety: Overcoming Health Anxiety
- Put off Procrastinating: Overcoming Procrastination - Multicultural Mental Health Resource Centre
Based in Canada, find multilingual mental health resources, as well as culturally-relevant mental health information for people seeking mental health services and their families. - National Alliance on Mental Illness
US website with good information on mental illnesses - National Institute of Mental Health
US website with good information on mental illnesses - Mental Help
A comprehensive site with information on a wide variety of mental health and mental illness topics
- Living Life to the Full course
A free, comprehensive life skills course developed by a psychiatrist and endorsed by the Canadian Mental Health Association. It provides high quality, practical and user-friendly life skills training. Other tailored courses are available as well, including Living Life to the Full with Diabetes, Enjoy your Bump, a course for expectant mums and their partners, Living Life to the Full with Pain, a course for people living with chronic physical health conditions, and others. - How Emotionally Healthy Are You? is a short video from The School of Life YouTube Channel that helps a person "identify a range of markers of emotional health and imagine how they fare in relation to them."
- Strategies and tips for good mental health from HelpGuide
- How to Effectively Set, Achieve and Maintain your Health Goals from Concordia Health Services