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The Diniacopoulos family: 'A story of diverse ethnic identities'

OUT NOW: Concordia’s Nadine Blumer publishes a biography of the fascinating antiquities collectors
October 24, 2017
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By Kenneth Gibson


Vincent and Olga Diniacopoulos / photos courtesy of Concordia Records Management and Archives


When Olga and Vincent Diniacopoulos moved to Montreal from post-war Europe in 1951, they brought 22 crates containing 2,000 antiquities originating from the ancient cultures of the central and western Mediterranean. And that was just part of their collection.

By the late 1960s, the Government of Quebec’s Ministry of Cultural Affairs had gotten wind of their extraordinary collection, leading to an eventual sale of a large portion of it to the provincial authorities.

In 2003, the materials moved from the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts on a long-term loan. Scholars from Concordia and other universities began the work of systematically sorting the collection, leading to a two-day conference in 2004. The family’s personal archives are also housed at Concordia.

Nadine Blumer is an affiliate faculty member in the Department of History. Her new book, Finding Home: The Diniacopoulos Family and Collection is based on these archives. Published this week, it seeks to tell the deeper story of the family — going beyond the collection to focus on the people who put it together.


Attached to the past, in tune with the contemporary art world

What made you interested in researching the Diniacopoulos story?

Nadine Blumer: My research has always focused on groups marginalized from the historical record, so I was not immediately drawn to what seemed like the story of a bourgeois family of art collectors.

But as I began to dig deeper into the archive, I realized that this was also a story of diverse ethnic identities. The Diniacopoulos family emigrated from France, but had Greek, Syrian and Egyptian roots.

I was also fascinated by the family matriarch, Olga. She was an active art collector, archeologist and gallery owner in a time period that was not favourable to women in the workplace, let alone the art world.

For me, the story of the Diniacopoulos family is one of a woman living in constraining times. But, because of necessity and circumstance, and certainly out of passion, she thrives in her own right.

So, a major theme of the book is Olga’s experience of navigating a male-dominated art world?

NB: Yes, Olga’s central role in managing and eventually distributing the family’s spectacular art collection was noteworthy because she did it during a time that was just beginning to see the active participation of women in the workforce.

She became a widow at the age of 61, at which point she had to be fully responsible for the collection that she and her husband had spent a lifetime acquiring. She single-handedly negotiated with the Quebec Ministry of Cultural Affairs and succeeded at selling off some very important parts of the collection.

Olga and Vincent Diniacopoulos with clergy members and local dignitaries at the opening of the Valleyfield Seminary's archeology museum in 1954. Olga and Vincent Diniacopoulos with clergy members and local dignitaries at the opening of the Valleyfield Seminary's archeology museum in 1954.


What else can the Diniacopoulos story tell us about Quebec society in the immediate post-war era?

NB: In the years following World War Two, Quebec began major social and economic transformations that triggered rapid modernization and increasing consumerism. The Catholic Church was deeply anxious that this would lead to the decline of morality and traditional family values. Olga and Vincent embodied this hazy in-between space that defined a rapidly altering Quebec society.

As archaeologists and collectors of predominantly ancient art, they espoused certain “pre-modern” values and an attachment to the past that likely aligned with what the Catholic Church was trying to hang on to. That said, they were also in tune with the contemporary art world, determined to find a thriving market for their collections.

What compelled the Government of Quebec to acquire portions of the Diniacopoulos collection in the mid-1960s?

NB: When Vincent died in 1967, this propelled Olga to contact the director of the Musée du Québec. She was in need of money, but also wished to see parts of the family’s collection on permanent display in a museum located in the province.

Coincidentally, a few months prior to this, word had gotten out at the Quebec Ministry of Cultural Affairs about the Diniacopoulos collection, and there was particular interest in their Greek objects. The democratic history of Ancient Greece was deemed especially important in Quebec society.

What do you hope readers will take away from this book?

NB: Olga and Vincent were immigrants to Quebec a bit more than a decade before Canada ushered in its ostensibly non-racialized immigration points system. As French nationals, they were easily able to immigrate. Ethnically, however, the couple had a mix of origins.

We are living in a time that vilifies and fears immigrants. I think what tends to be forgotten are the individual lives — the hopes, struggles, motivations, cultural knowledge and experiences — of people who come from different far-away places. It is this, more so than any material contribution that immigrants may or may not make in their new countries, that I hope readers will remember about the Diniacopoulos story.
 

Finding Home: The Diniacopoulos Family and Collection is available through Oxbow Books. Find out more about Concordia's Department of History.

 



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