1 00:00:01,480 --> 00:00:05,680 [Musique] 2 00:00:12,269 --> 00:00:19,710 So my name is Jenny-Laure Sully I 3 00:00:16,520 --> 00:00:23,070 do a lot of things but one of the 4 00:00:19,710 --> 00:00:24,989 important things I do and that 5 00:00:23,070 --> 00:00:28,290 is particularly meaningful to me 6 00:00:24,989 --> 00:00:31,110 is my role in the 7 00:00:28,290 --> 00:00:32,969 Groupe Solidarité Québec Haïti (Solidarity Coalition Quebec Haiti) 8 00:00:31,110 --> 00:00:38,399 as an activist 9 00:00:32,969 --> 00:00:41,010 for Haitian sovereignty, 10 00:00:38,399 --> 00:00:44,489 so activism for the human rights of 11 00:00:41,010 --> 00:00:48,060 the people of Haiti. I am 12 00:00:44,489 --> 00:00:49,079 an activist that critizes 13 00:00:48,060 --> 00:00:51,960 Canada's involvment in Haiti 14 00:00:49,079 --> 00:00:55,590 alot and I 15 00:00:51,960 --> 00:00:57,660 criticize Canadian foreign policy a lot. 16 00:00:55,590 --> 00:01:01,050 Which is a policy that is 17 00:00:57,660 --> 00:01:03,840 imperialist. When we talk about 18 00:01:01,050 --> 00:01:06,930 imperalistic policy, we, of course, 19 00:01:03,840 --> 00:01:09,060 are also speaking of a racist policy. 20 00:01:06,930 --> 00:01:11,070 Many people do not realise it, 21 00:01:09,060 --> 00:01:16,079 but there is a link between systemic racism 22 00:01:11,070 --> 00:01:18,319 and imperialistic policy, 23 00:01:16,079 --> 00:01:21,509 as is the case for Canada towards Haiti. 24 00:01:18,319 --> 00:01:24,780 So among my group, we do 25 00:01:21,509 --> 00:01:27,990 protests, we do meetups 26 00:01:24,780 --> 00:01:30,329 to promote popular 27 00:01:27,990 --> 00:01:32,909 education because a lot of people 28 00:01:30,329 --> 00:01:36,749 are unaware of what Canada is 29 00:01:32,909 --> 00:01:39,810 doing in Haiti so we have to inform 30 00:01:36,749 --> 00:01:41,639 people. Before the pandemic, we were able 31 00:01:39,810 --> 00:01:44,039 to meet 32 00:01:41,639 --> 00:01:47,450 in community centers but 33 00:01:44,039 --> 00:01:52,219 a lot has now changed with the pandemic. We have to 34 00:01:47,450 --> 00:01:55,529 partake in virtual conversations. 35 00:01:52,219 --> 00:01:58,919 We were able to virtually be in contact 36 00:01:55,529 --> 00:02:02,729 with activits in Haiti and organise conversations with 00:01:58,919 --> 00:02:05,729 activists in Haiti 38 00:02:02,729 --> 00:02:10,349 using things like 39 00:02:05,729 --> 00:02:12,209 Zoom, emails, by 40 00:02:10,349 --> 00:02:14,520 exchanging on Whatsapp. 41 00:02:12,209 --> 00:02:17,160 So things have changed a lot since 42 00:02:14,520 --> 00:02:19,860 the pandemic. Unfortunately 00:02:17,160 --> 00:02:22,800 the crisis in Haiti is 44 00:02:19,860 --> 00:02:24,580 Getting worse and Canada continues to, 45 00:02:22,800 --> 00:02:31,050 unfortunatly, support an 46 00:02:24,580 --> 00:02:31,050 oppressive regime in Haiti. 47 00:02:33,299 --> 00:02:39,129 I am of Haitian origin, 48 00:02:36,340 --> 00:02:41,829 so there is a direct link 49 00:02:39,129 --> 00:02:44,999 between my involvmenet with Solidarité Quebec-Haiti 50 00:02:41,829 --> 00:02:48,549 and my identity. 51 00:02:44,999 --> 00:02:52,569 Obviously, one must not only be of 52 00:02:48,549 --> 00:02:57,069 Haitian origin to want to militate for 53 00:02:52,569 --> 00:03:00,250 Haitian sovereignty and 54 00:02:57,069 --> 00:03:02,469 to be willing and able to change 55 00:03:00,250 --> 00:03:04,889 Canadian foreign policy in Haiti. 56 00:03:02,469 --> 00:03:08,560 I think there is still an activism journy, 57 00:03:04,889 --> 00:03:12,909 readings that I have done, and 58 00:03:08,560 --> 00:03:15,250 I really sought to know more 59 00:03:12,909 --> 00:03:17,439 and that's what brought me to 60 00:03:15,250 --> 00:03:17,889 get involved in Solidarité Québec 61 00:03:17,439 --> 00:03:21,760 Haïti. 62 00:03:17,889 --> 00:03:27,699 But have have to say that my identity as 63 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:29,739 the daughter of immigrants, 64 00:03:27,699 --> 00:03:32,650 of immigrants parents from Haiti, 65 00:03:29,739 --> 00:03:35,019 my identity as an haitian 66 00:03:32,650 --> 00:03:39,069 black woman that was in contact 67 00:03:35,019 --> 00:03:44,769 with other black women from Haiti that 68 00:03:39,069 --> 00:03:46,870 experienced violence and that went through 69 00:03:44,769 --> 00:03:49,629 repression, 70 00:03:46,870 --> 00:03:50,229 all of that resulted in a heightned 71 00:03:49,629 --> 00:03:53,650 awareness and realizations. 72 00:03:50,229 --> 00:03:55,930 So I realised what wasn't 73 00:03:53,650 --> 00:03:57,849 working with Haitian foreign policy, 74 00:03:55,930 --> 00:04:00,810 because at one point, I 75 00:03:57,849 --> 00:04:03,099 also decided to go to Haiti. So, 76 00:04:00,810 --> 00:04:05,799 my parents arrived here when 77 00:04:03,099 --> 00:04:08,319 I was 12 years old but many years 78 00:04:05,799 --> 00:04:11,439 later, in 2010, when there 79 00:04:08,319 --> 00:04:13,299 that the earthquake in Haiti, I felt 80 00:04:11,439 --> 00:04:17,049 called, like the entire world, by 81 00:04:13,299 --> 00:04:20,190 what was happening, on the island. 82 00:04:17,049 --> 00:04:23,469 On that half of the island because Haiti 83 00:04:20,190 --> 00:04:24,159 shares the island with the 84 00:04:23,469 --> 00:04:28,210 Dominicain Republic. 85 00:04:24,159 --> 00:04:30,039 So when I went in 2010, I went after 86 00:04:28,210 --> 00:04:34,780 the earthquake, I met 87 00:04:30,039 --> 00:04:37,509 people there that were 88 00:04:34,780 --> 00:04:38,289 wanting to 89 00:04:37,509 --> 00:04:40,300 create change. 90 00:04:38,289 --> 00:04:43,180 I realised there were a lot of 91 00:04:40,300 --> 00:04:45,569 NGOs (non-governmental organisations) in Haiti that weren't helping. 92 00:04:43,180 --> 00:04:47,729 So there was an issue with the international aid 93 00:04:45,569 --> 00:04:50,699 system which wasn't 94 00:04:47,729 --> 00:04:52,199 really foreign aid that 95 00:04:50,699 --> 00:04:54,629 respected Haitian sovereignty. 96 00:04:52,199 --> 00:04:56,999 So I learned a lot of things and 97 00:04:54,629 --> 00:04:59,069 when I came back to Canada, 98 00:04:56,999 --> 00:05:02,550 I got involved in different 99 00:04:59,069 --> 00:05:07,649 projects to try and help 100 00:05:02,550 --> 00:05:11,969 the Haitian people, to help 101 00:05:07,649 --> 00:05:13,050 change the situation (in Haiti). And I realised that 102 00:05:11,969 --> 00:05:18,080 it wasn't easy. 103 00:05:13,050 --> 00:05:20,399 in 2012, I went back to Haiti and 104 00:05:18,080 --> 00:05:23,539 that time, I had a different perspective. 105 00:05:20,399 --> 00:05:27,119 A perspective where I told myself that 106 00:05:23,539 --> 00:05:30,509 small project are something 107 00:05:27,119 --> 00:05:32,759 and that they can have a positive impact but 108 00:05:30,509 --> 00:05:35,969 the important thing is to change the system. 109 00:05:32,759 --> 00:05:39,689 and so this imperialist system that makes it so 110 00:05:35,969 --> 00:05:42,209 Global North countries hold 111 00:05:39,689 --> 00:05:44,309 immense power over Global South countries which means that 112 00:05:42,209 --> 00:05:46,729 western countries, rich countries 113 00:05:44,309 --> 00:05:52,169 like Canada, the United States, France... 114 00:05:46,729 --> 00:05:54,629 will ultimately decide how a country 115 00:05:52,169 --> 00:05:56,099 like Haiti, or other countries of the 116 00:05:54,629 --> 00:05:59,599 Carribean region and Latin American, 117 00:05:56,099 --> 00:06:02,009 how those coutnries will be granted 118 00:05:59,599 --> 00:06:02,969 access to their own 119 00:06:02,009 --> 00:06:05,939 resources. 120 00:06:02,969 --> 00:06:08,399 This needs to fundamentally cahnge. 121 00:06:05,939 --> 00:06:11,219 It is this imperialist system that we need 122 00:06:08,399 --> 00:06:13,229 to fight against, and this I something I understood. 123 00:06:11,219 --> 00:06:15,959 In Solidarité Québec-Haiti, what we do 124 00:06:13,229 --> 00:06:19,289 is that we ask Canada to 125 00:06:15,959 --> 00:06:24,149 remove itself from the Core group which is a group 126 00:06:19,289 --> 00:06:29,159 that decides politics in Haiti. 127 00:06:24,149 --> 00:06:30,869 Canada invests, 128 00:06:29,159 --> 00:06:32,759 the word is invest in the sense that it 129 00:06:30,869 --> 00:06:34,800 puts money into 130 00:06:32,759 --> 00:06:37,019 Haitian elections and its a way 131 00:06:34,800 --> 00:06:41,099 to interfere in Haitian politics. 132 00:06:37,019 --> 00:06:46,129 So we also denounce Canadian involvmenet 133 00:06:41,099 --> 00:06:49,550 in Haitian 134 00:06:46,129 --> 00:06:51,909 politics. 135 00:06:49,550 --> 00:06:51,909 so here you have it. 136 00:06:54,030 --> 00:07:03,650 When it comes to systemic racism, 137 00:06:57,860 --> 00:07:06,380 Solidarité Québec-Haiti has attempted to 138 00:07:03,650 --> 00:07:08,900 really do popular education 139 00:07:06,380 --> 00:07:10,310 because when we talk about systemic 140 00:07:08,900 --> 00:07:13,920 racism, 141 00:07:10,310 --> 00:07:17,430 we have to realise that in 142 00:07:13,920 --> 00:07:20,850 Canadian foreign policy 143 00:07:17,430 --> 00:07:25,560 towards a country like Haiti, there are 144 00:07:20,850 --> 00:07:27,630 practices that are clearly, 145 00:07:25,560 --> 00:07:28,350 which clearly falls under racism 146 00:07:27,630 --> 00:07:32,550 that is systemic. 147 00:07:28,350 --> 00:07:34,650 We were able to see that when it comes to 148 00:07:32,550 --> 00:07:37,950 Haiti, that when it comes to other 149 00:07:34,650 --> 00:07:42,800 countries of the region, the capacity to 150 00:07:37,950 --> 00:07:47,850 respond to the pandemic was very 151 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:50,430 complicated within a political situation 152 00:07:47,850 --> 00:07:53,640 where rich countries will, for example, 153 00:07:50,430 --> 00:07:55,800 hoard masks as we saw 154 00:07:53,640 --> 00:07:59,030 was the case with the United States 155 00:07:55,800 --> 00:08:03,060 or how rich countries 156 00:07:59,030 --> 00:08:06,240 pushed for one type of regime, which 157 00:08:03,060 --> 00:08:08,640 visibly did not have in mind the best interest 158 00:08:06,240 --> 00:08:10,800 of the population, continue to stay 159 00:08:08,640 --> 00:08:15,840 in power as was the case in Haiti. 160 00:08:10,800 --> 00:08:17,790 So truly, by supporting Jovenel Moïse 161 00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:21,720 and his political regime, 162 00:08:17,790 --> 00:08:24,720 Canada makes it extremely difficult, 163 00:08:21,720 --> 00:08:26,970 if not impossible,for the 164 00:08:24,720 --> 00:08:30,570 needs of the population, whether 165 00:08:26,970 --> 00:08:34,590 we are talking about the capacity to have a healthcare 166 00:08:30,570 --> 00:08:38,280 system that works or the capacity 167 00:08:34,590 --> 00:08:39,450 to respond to the pandemic that 168 00:08:38,280 --> 00:08:42,960 is adequate. 169 00:08:39,450 --> 00:08:46,290 But it is not possible in this context 170 00:08:42,960 --> 00:08:48,000 where there is this foreign mishandling that 171 00:08:46,290 --> 00:08:49,440 makes it so a repressive regime 172 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:52,470 stays in power. 173 00:08:49,440 --> 00:08:54,780 So that's the link to make between 174 00:08:52,470 --> 00:08:57,630 systemic racism and Canadian politics 175 00:08:54,780 --> 00:09:00,660 in Haiti. The other link 176 00:08:57,630 --> 00:09:03,420 that we should be aware of is that police officers 177 00:09:00,660 --> 00:09:05,550 in Haiti, 178 00:09:03,420 --> 00:09:07,410 that shoot protestors and 179 00:09:05,550 --> 00:09:09,329 people that criticize 180 00:09:07,410 --> 00:09:12,930 the corruption, that criticize 181 00:09:09,329 --> 00:09:17,310 the dictatorship, those police officers have received their 182 00:09:12,930 --> 00:09:20,190 training from Canada. Canada 183 00:09:17,310 --> 00:09:24,569 gave the training to the Haitian officers. 184 00:09:20,190 --> 00:09:27,930 Canada finances prisons 185 00:09:24,569 --> 00:09:30,540 in Haiti and continues to finance 186 00:09:27,930 --> 00:09:31,230 as much the prisons as 187 00:09:30,540 --> 00:09:34,860 the police force. 188 00:09:31,230 --> 00:09:37,290 So we can see the direct link, in terms 189 00:09:34,860 --> 00:09:42,629 of systemic racism, between 190 00:09:37,290 --> 00:09:44,189 what Canada is doing here to Native peoples, for example, 191 00:09:42,629 --> 00:09:46,769 or with victims of 192 00:09:44,189 --> 00:09:49,379 police brutality here, 193 00:09:46,769 --> 00:09:51,750 but the same thing is happening in Haiti 194 00:09:49,379 --> 00:09:54,660 when Canada fiannces the police, 195 00:09:51,750 --> 00:09:57,029 fiancnes repressive 196 00:09:54,660 --> 00:09:59,759 politics and finances 197 00:09:57,029 --> 00:10:03,089 prisons. So there is that link that most 198 00:09:59,759 --> 00:10:05,420 people don't make, that 199 00:10:03,089 --> 00:10:09,389 most people are unware of and we, at 200 00:10:05,420 --> 00:10:12,420 Solidarité Québec-Haiti have attempted 201 00:10:09,389 --> 00:10:18,199 to make this reality known by 202 00:10:12,420 --> 00:10:23,029 sending emails, organising 203 00:10:18,199 --> 00:10:25,860 meetings on zoom with 204 00:10:23,029 --> 00:10:27,810 activists in Haiti, activits in 205 00:10:25,860 --> 00:10:31,790 New York, with members of the Haitian diaspora 206 00:10:27,810 --> 00:10:33,810 and with every Quebecer or 207 00:10:31,790 --> 00:10:37,230 Canadian 208 00:10:33,810 --> 00:10:40,670 that is interested in changing 209 00:10:37,230 --> 00:10:40,670 Canadian foreign policy. 210 00:10:42,640 --> 00:10:51,790 I believe that academics, 211 00:10:47,260 --> 00:10:52,150 studnets, have the ability to change 212 00:10:51,790 --> 00:10:54,610 things. 213 00:10:52,150 --> 00:10:57,940 By becoming memebers of Solidarité Québec- 214 00:10:54,610 --> 00:11:01,630 Haïti, by going to our Facebook page 215 00:10:57,940 --> 00:11:04,450 to fuel the discussion, by 216 00:11:01,630 --> 00:11:08,910 making Canadian involvment 217 00:11:04,450 --> 00:11:13,000 in Haiti known and above all, by 218 00:11:08,910 --> 00:11:13,750 demanding that Canada withdras from 219 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:15,990 the Core group. 220 00:11:13,750 --> 00:11:18,520 It needs to become 221 00:11:15,990 --> 00:11:21,280 a demand that is made by 222 00:11:18,520 --> 00:11:23,170 students just as much as 223 00:11:21,280 --> 00:11:25,420 activists just as much as 224 00:11:23,170 --> 00:11:26,650 your average men and women in 225 00:11:25,420 --> 00:11:31,120 Quebec and Canada. 226 00:11:26,650 --> 00:11:33,070 We have to clearly state that we want 227 00:11:31,120 --> 00:11:34,000 a foreign policy that is not 228 00:11:33,070 --> 00:11:37,960 racist. 229 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:41,710 We want a foreign policy that is 230 00:11:37,960 --> 00:11:44,740 respectfu of the sovereignty of countries 231 00:11:41,710 --> 00:11:47,920 like Haiti et so Canada needs to 232 00:11:44,740 --> 00:11:49,810 withdraw itself from the Core group and the Lima group. 233 00:11:47,920 --> 00:11:52,020 The Lima group which is interfering 234 00:11:49,810 --> 00:11:54,130 in Venezuela. 235 00:11:52,020 --> 00:11:56,380 It's a long story but there is 236 00:11:54,130 --> 00:11:59,230 a link between Venezuela and Haiti that people often 237 00:11:56,380 --> 00:12:02,010 do not make. 238 00:11:59,230 --> 00:12:07,840 Unlike what is happening in Venezuela, Canada 239 00:12:02,010 --> 00:12:10,240 is attempting to remove the current president. 240 00:12:07,840 --> 00:12:12,370 But for Haiti, they are attempting 241 00:12:10,240 --> 00:12:16,180 to keep him in place but 242 00:12:12,370 --> 00:12:20,170 the role of Canada is not to decide 243 00:12:16,180 --> 00:12:22,690 who will and who will not get to 244 00:12:20,170 --> 00:12:24,550 gouvern another country. That needs to 245 00:12:22,690 --> 00:12:27,430 change. That is truly a racist 246 00:12:24,550 --> 00:12:32,020 policy when we realise that Global North countries 247 00:12:27,430 --> 00:12:33,100 are attempting to dictate to 248 00:12:32,020 --> 00:12:35,650 Global South Countries 249 00:12:33,100 --> 00:12:37,540 how to govern themselves. That is something 250 00:12:35,650 --> 00:12:38,680 that students must be 251 00:12:37,540 --> 00:12:41,800 extremely clear about. 252 00:12:38,680 --> 00:12:44,790 Canada must withdraw itself from every 253 00:12:41,800 --> 00:12:48,550 international organisation that 254 00:12:44,790 --> 00:12:50,890 interfers with the politics of countries 255 00:12:48,550 --> 00:12:54,220 with a black majority 256 00:12:50,890 --> 00:12:57,760 population or where there is poverty. 257 00:12:54,220 --> 00:12:59,860 Whether it is NATO, 258 00:12:57,760 --> 00:13:03,040 the Core group, the 259 00:12:59,860 --> 00:13:07,420 Lima group, we want Canada to withdraw itself 260 00:13:03,040 --> 00:13:10,110 from those imperialistic and racist 261 00:13:07,420 --> 00:13:10,110 organisations 262 00:13:12,780 --> 00:13:15,990 [Musique]